What is Natural Contour Pruning?

Natural contour pruning of trees and shrubs (also known as hand pruning or selective pruning) focuses on making intentional cuts back into the interior of the plant rather than trimming only the outer surface. This encourages balanced growth from within the canopy and creates natural openings that allow sunlight and air to reach the center of the plant.

Improved airflow and light penetration reduce the likelihood of fungus and disease while supporting stronger, healthier growth. For flowering shrubs, this approach also considers the difference between fruiting wood and vegetative growth, allowing unnecessary shoots to be removed and promoting better flowering.

Benefits of Natural Contour Pruning

• Promotes healthier growth by improving airflow and sunlight penetration within the canopy

• Preserves natural form by working with the plant’s natural growth pattern rather than forcing a shape

• Reduces disease risk by limiting dense, shaded areas where fungus and pests can thrive

• Encourages better flowering by selectively removing non-productive or excessive growth

• Controls plant size naturally without creating an over-trimmed or artificial appearance

• Supports long-term structure resulting in stronger branches and fewer corrective prunes over time

Shearing vs. Natural Contour Pruning

Shearing is a non-selective pruning method that trims the outer surface of a plant into a uniform shape. It may be best for homeowners who prefer a tightly manicured look or have formal hedges that require consistent, controlled sizing.

Natural contour pruning is a selective pruning method that follows a plant’s natural growth pattern by making interior cuts. It is ideal for homeowners who want healthier plants, improved airflow and light, and a natural appearance that supports long-term growth.